15 Sep

HOW TO INVEST IN CANADIAN REAL ESTATE-FROM ABROAD

General

Posted by: Mike Hattim

Just because you are a Canadian citizen living abroad doesn’t mean that you are exempt from the rules for foreigners buying real estate in Canada.
Foreign ownership applies if:
• You don’t reside in Canada for more than 6 months a year (even if you are Canadian)
• You don’t report your working income to CRA
So how does one go about gaining purchasing property in Canada when you are a foreign buyer?

1. Understand Your Employment Status

For your employment status, there are two categories you may fall into: Business for Self or not Business for Self (employed by someone else).

If you are Business for Self, you must meet the following requirements:
• Be in business for a minimum of 2 years
• Verify 2 years of business for self through something equivalent or similar to yearly financials.
• Verify current year’s financial history (personal & company if applicable)

On the other hand, if you are employed by someone else, you only need to show a letter of employment and your latest paystub.

2. Understanding Down Payment Requirements

Down payments for foreign investment in property have a few requirements as well. The down-payment typically will need to be 35% down. The exemption to this and when 25% down would be accepted, would be if you are a Canadian citizen living abroad or if you are a US citizen.

Another requirement, the money for a down payment and closing costs must be on Canadian soil 30 days prior to the completion date (with exception of 15 days depending on the lender and circumstances). Lenders may also require a deposit of 12 months’ principle and interest payments in a Canadian account.

The other and final requirement for a foreign real Estate investment is to have a Canadian bank account registered in your name.

3. Understanding Your Financial Profile

Your unique financial profile may need to feature a number of different things. This may include:
• International credit bureau to view your credit history
• A bank reference letter
• All current debts you have outstanding

Once we have compiled that information and any other that is required, it is on to the next set of requirements: Property requirements!

Property and Loan Requirements

For foreign real estate, there are a few conditions the property and the loan will have to meet. First is the type of property. The property can be owner occupied, a second home, or an investment property. Next, in terms of the loan, there are two things that need to be considered. These are the rates and the length of the loan. The rates will be the best discounted rates your mortgage broker can get at the time of purchase. As for the length of the loan, the term of the contract can be up to 10 years long, with an amortization of the loan of 25 years and up to 30 years on exception.

Final Take-Away

Purchasing foreign real estate does not need to be difficult. The best advice is to stay transparent, open and follow the requirements. As an extra piece of advice, here is a checklist to follow to make it go even easier:

• Proof of “out of Canada” permanent resident address
• Contact and use a Canadian solicitor/lawyer who is familiar with foreign investors
• Contact and use a Realtor familiar with foreign investment purchase.
• Be prepared to have to make a physical appearance in Canada to complete the purchase transaction
• Ensure you have the ability to transfer monies from your Canadian bank account to the TRUST account set up by your Canadian Solicitor/Lawyer’s firm.
• Be prepared for the purchasing process to take 30 days or longer

One last consideration. As of August 2, 2016, the Ministry of Finance of British Columbia has applied an additional 15% property transfer tax to certain BC residential property purchases to anyone who is a foreigner (or foreign entity such as a corporation).
a. This is applied only to the Greater Vancouver Regional District – please contact GLM Mortgage Group for an exhaustive list of the areas affected.
b. This affects anyone who are foreign nationals including foreign corporations or taxable trustees.
* Please note that the corporation can be incorporated in Canada. However, if the corporation is controlled in whole or in part by a foreign national or other foreign corporation the tax applies.
c. The additional tax applies in addition to the general property transfer tax.
d. The additional tax does not apply to non-resident property (commercial properties).
e. The additional tax will be paid with at the statement of adjustments when signing at the lawyer’s office.
f. There are heavy fines associated with avoidance of this tax (ie purchasing a property through a Canadian relative who holds the property in trust) and can even result to up to two years in prison.)

The only way that this foreign buyers tax is exempt for a nonresident when purchasing in the Greater Vancouver Regional District are borrowers that have a current work permit/visa and will maintain the property as their primary residence and reporting and paying taxes in Canada

In closing, if you follow the basic steps laid out in this article and work with a skilled broker you can get into your Canadian property faster, easier, and with minimal stress! If you have any questions, please contact your local Dominion Lending Centres mortgage specialist.

By Geoff Lee

14 Sep

SAVING FOR A DOWN PAYMENT

General

Posted by: Mike Hattim

What prevents many potential homeowners from buying a home is the lack of a down payment.
Many first-time home buyers are receiving down payment gifts from family.

Unfortunately, many are not in this position and need to plan to save their own down payment.
When you can visualize the benefits of owning your own home and it becomes your number one desire, most of us can save that down payment.
Every time you feel like spending money that is not a need and takes away from you down payment, consider what you could be giving up, your home.

I recently did a mortgage for a couple buying their first home. During the process, they told me that 25 years ago they moved into a brand new rental home and they just finished paying off the landlords mortgage. The house had gone up about $800,000 in value over the 25 years. If the couple would have had their down payment and bought the home they would have a home worth over $1,000,000 paid for.

Here are some tips
Avoid borrowing money for a depreciating asset like a car or furniture. Did you know that most people who buy furniture interest free for a year do not pay it off and end up paying about 29% interest on that loan?

Open a Tax Free Savings Account (TFSA) and start contributing monthly. Try and maximize what you can put in the TFSA. Turn it into a game and see how fast you can make it grow. Remember the end game is your own home.
The Business Insider reports that 62% of your expenditure is spent on three areas: Housing, transportation and food. Focus on cutting down expenses in these areas and put the extra money in your TFSA. It may be tight living in a smaller place for a few years or even staying at home for a few years to save up that down payment, but if you could look down the road 25 years and have a choice of buying your first home or owning a million-dollar home with no mortgage, what would you choose? You need to keep that vision of owning you own home if front of you to make the sacrifices worth it. The longer you rent the more you are paying off someone else’s home.

I read a stat that 43% of the annual food cost are eating out. Then there are prepared meals that involve no cooking that when included add up to 60% of your food budget. I recently had a friend that stopped eating out and is now putting about an extra $350 a month in his investment account.
Create a budget, control your spending, and buy groceries on sale. Use the Flipp app and find the lowest price on main items and price match. You can save $100’s of dollars doing this.
All these savings can go into your TFSA. Ask friend for their money saving ideas. Stay focused and before you know it you will have your down payment.

If you have any questions, please contact your local Dominion Lending Centres mortgage specialist.

By Kevin Bay

13 Sep

GATHER YOUR MORTGAGE’S DOWN PAYMENT

General

Posted by: Mike Hattim

For many people, saving enough for a down payment on a house is not an easy task. (You can’t rely on finding One-Eyed Willy’s treasure like they did in the Goonies movie, either!) Once you have an idea as to how much you can afford on your home, relative to your salary and monthly costs, it’s time to get that down payment! For a starter home, a 5% down payment is often enough.

Your down payment can come from several sources, including your Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA), Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) or a gift from immediate family, such as parents or grandparents.

TFSA

The TFSA lets you save your extra cash for just about anything — including a new house— without paying any tax on the growth within the account or on withdrawals. Since the TFSA was introduced in 2009, it’s estimated that only around half of Canadians have opened one, so be sure to start yours today. Should you use your TFSA for your down payment, you pay no taxes on the withdrawal.

There are many clever ways to make the TFSA and RRSP work together to improve your wealth. Generally, RRSPs are a good choice for longer-term goals such as retirement, while TFSAs work better for more immediate objectives, such as a house down payment.

RRSP

With the federal government’s Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP), you can use up to $25,000 of your RRSP savings ($50,000 for a couple) to help finance your down payment on a home. To qualify, the RRSP funds you’re using must be on deposit for at least 90 days. For first-time home buyers, taxes are not paid on withdrawals of your RRSP and the repayment period starts the second year after the year you withdrew funds.

Gifted Down Payment

A Gifted Down Payment is very common for first time buyers. Often this is done because their son or daughter doesn’t quite have enough funds saved up for the full 5% down payment. Or, because they want to make sure their child has enough money to make up 20% for a down payment to avoid Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) premiums.

If you put down 20% or more on your down payment, it can all be from a gift. If you put down less than 20%, part of the money can be a gift, but part must come from your own funds. This minimum contribution varies by loan type. You can only use gift money on primary residences and second homes.

All that is required for documentation is a signed Gift Letter from the parents, which states that the money does not have to be repaid, and a snapshot of the son or daughter’s bank account showing that the gifted funds have actually been transferred.

A gifted down payment is viewed as an acceptable form of down payment by almost all lenders. Talk to a Dominion Lending Centres mortgage specialist to make sure that your lender accepts “gifts” as an acceptable down payment.

By Max Omar

12 Sep

THE TRUE COST OF DOWNSIZING

General

Posted by: Mike Hattim

In the midst of the booming real estate market in Canada (mainly in Vancouver and Toronto), many Canadians are entertaining the idea of downsizing in order to sell their homes at a high value and purchase a smaller home or condo at a lower price.

Is downsizing the way to go? What are the costs associated with downsizing? The truth is, there are many costs to downsizing, and not all of them are obvious.

Why Downsize?

Canadians have many reasons to downsize. They include:
• Less house to upkeep
• Move closer to loved ones
• Spending the winter in a warmer place, therefore they don’t live in their home year round
• Getting equity out of their home to help fund retirement

Costs to sell your home

But let’s break down the more obvious costs of downsizing so that you can weigh the financial pros and cons. Keep in mind that the example below is for illustration purposes only. There may be other expenses not mentioned, but the key expenses are highlighted.

Let’s use the example of a home that will sell for $1,000,000 which is the approximate average cost of a detached home in Toronto. The home still carries a $200,000 mortgage, which would equate to a net amount of $800,000. However, there are costs that you must deduct from the total sale that can eat into your lump sum.
• Realtor commission (between 1%-7% depending on where you live in the country and what you are able to negotiate). In Toronto, the standard realtor rate is 5%. In this example of a $1,000,000 home, you would need to pay the realtor $50,000.
• Closing costs and legal fees – Approximately $1,500
• Miscellaneous costs – $1000
• This leaves you with approximately $747,500
• And an approximate cost of selling your home at $52,500

In addition to these reasons, these are some other costs that are associated with downsizing:

• The cost to fix up your home for the sale – Fresh coat of paint, minor repairs, kitchen/bathroom renovations, roof repairs and maybe even the cost to stage the home.
• The cost to part with old furniture – When you downsize, you typically have to get rid of furniture, books and other items that take up space. You may even decide to keep the items in a storage unit, which can cost money monthly (a typical 50 square foot unit can range from $125-$200/month plus HST, a mandatory monthly insurance premium and a set-up fee or refundable deposit)

Costs to buy your downsized home

There are also costs associated with buying your new downsized home. If you intend to purchase a smaller home (semi-detached, townhouse or condo), most of the money you earn from the sale of your home will go towards the purchase of your new downsized home. Here is an example of the expenses you may incur when you purchase your downsized home:

Let’s use the example of a condo with a cost of $500,000 which is the average cost of a condo in Toronto.
• Land transfer tax in Ontario for a $500,000 property is $6,475. Find out the land transfer tax in your province by visiting your local government website on land transfer taxes. For Ontario, visit the Government of Ontario land transfer tax page.
• There may be a Municipal Land Transfer Tax (MLTT) in addition to the provincial land transfer tax. For instance, in Toronto, the MLTT for a $500,000 condo would be $5,725. Visit your local municipality website to find out the calculation for your MLTT.
• Title insurance and legal fees – Approximately $1,500
• Moving costs – Approximately $2,000
• There may be a property tax adjustment – This would depend on when the seller paid the property taxes and when the buyer takes possession of the condo. In most cases, the buyer will have to pay the seller the difference depending on when they took possession of the property. If the seller is behind on payments, then the municipality requires that the seller pays off the taxes from the proceeds of the sale.
• Purchase of new furniture to fit smaller condo – Approximately $10,000 – $15,000
• Monthly maintenance fee for condo living – Approximately $500/month or $6,000/year
• This leaves you with approximately $221,800 from the sale of your $1,000,000 home before you deduct the cost of condo maintenance fees at $6,000/year.
• And the additional cost to purchase your downsized home at $25,700
• The total cost of downsizing from a $1 million home to a $500,000 condo would cost approximately $84,200 in your first year alone.

Although you sold your $1,000,000 home and downsized to a $500,000 condo, with all of the added expenses, you would only take home just over $215,800 after your first-year maintenance fees. This is the reality of downsizing. It isn’t as clear cut as the selling value of your home minus the buying cost of your downsized home. Although there is a return, the process of buying and selling has the added costs that can make or break your decision to move.

If you are downsizing because you need extra cash to help you with your retirement, an alternative is the CHIP Reverse Mortgage. With a reverse mortgage, you can stay in your home and still have the extra cash to help you with your retirement. To find out how much money you can get with a reverse mortgage, talk to your Dominion Lending Centre mortgage specialist today or if you decide to downsize, talk to your mortgage broker or a lawyer to find out your true cost of downsizing before making the final decision.

By Yvonne Ziomecki

8 Sep

IT’S NEVER A BAD TIME TO PLAN

General

Posted by: Mike Hattim

Do successful entrepreneurs just open their doors for business without a business plan? Does a chef open a restaurant without a menu? Do pilots depart the hanger without a flight plan? Can you build a house without architectural plans?…I could go on forever! The answer is NO to all the above.

I’m a planner. Whether it’s for personal or business purposes, I always have a plan. I operate best when I know what is happening and how I’m doing it. Planning is the key ingredient to crossing the finish line successfully.

Case in point…

When it comes to acquiring a mortgage, whether it’s your first, second, third…or tenth you need to establish a PLAN! You need to connect with your trusted Dominion Lending Centres mortgage broker to start the application process.

Am I suggesting you need to create a full blown SWOT analysis (Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities and Threats) to seek mortgage financing?

No… but it wouldn’t hurt.

All joking aside, you should have an action plan: PLAN A and possibly a PLAN B. If you need a PLAN C then there should have been more preparation put into PLANs A and B.

THERE ARE 4 PARTS TO EVERY MORTGAGE.

DOWN PAYMENT – How much skin-in-the-game are you putting in? Where is it coming from, saved or gifted? Where is it now?
CREDIT – How long have you had it? What are the limits and how do you utilize it? How many forms of credit do you have?
INCOME – How long have you been at the current job? Salary or hourly? Have you jumped around to different industries or stayed within? Self-employed or employee?
SUBJECT PROPERTY – Where is the property? What is the property? Condo, townhouse, detached, farm on acreage with coach house and out-buildings? Age? Materials used to build? Remaining economic life? Square footage? Past or present issues?
Before you find the subject property to purchase, the best course of action is to prepare. Why try to obtain financing in three to six days when you could have reduced the stress level by planning ahead of time. Mortgage Brokers call it the Pre-Qualifying Process. As a mortgage professional, I review the first three parts of the application and lock in a rate for up to 120 days.

Some people may ask WHY plan or WHEN to start planning. The main reason one should plan is to simply make sure there are no hidden surprises. If there are any negative aspects to the file, a plan would give us time to find a solution. When the decision has been made to purchase or re-finance (and mortgage funds are required), that is the exact time to connect with your Mortgage Broker. The time is now… immediately. A plan will double your success rate for obtaining approval for mortgage financing.

By Michael Hallett

7 Sep

10 STEPS TO HOME SWEET HOME

General

Posted by: Mike Hattim

Congratulations – you are moving into your new home! Whether you are starting with a plain new build or an older resale home, there’s no better way to make it yours than by putting your stamp on it. Invest a weekend or two into warming up a featureless space or refreshing someone else’s old homestead. It’s easy with our 10 steps to home sweet home.

Step 1: Change the locks
Secure your home by changing the locks as soon as you take possession.
Even DIY beginners can change a deadbolt lock. A replacement deadbolt set can be installed in place of the current lock – no drilling required.

Another alternative is to rekey the lock. Purchase a rekeying set from the same manufacturer as the existing door lock, and reset it for a new key.

Step 2: Get a professional deep cleaning
Hire professional cleaners to deep-clean and detail your home before you move your possessions in. Without any furniture to work around, they’ll have access to every nook and cranny. Yes, you’ll have to clean again after moving day, but the heavy lifting (scouring, scrubbing and scraping) will have already been done!

Step 3: Clean the guts of your home
Years of dust, pet dander and detritus collect in the mechanicals of any home. One of the most effective ways to refresh a resale home is to get right into the guts of it: the mechanicals. Have your ducts, furnace and air conditioning unit professionally cleaned. Change the filters as required to maintain that clean, fresh air.

Step 4: Apply a fresh coat of paint
Painting provides the most bang for your home improvement buck. Whether the walls of your home are dingy or you’re simply not feeling the magic of “beige,” it takes just hours to repaint your space with a colour that makes your heart sing.

Step 5: Freshen up the floors
Worn out floors can put a damper on that new-home buzz.
If your hardwood has seen better days, hire pros to refinish it, or tackle the project yourself by renting a floor sander and varnishing over a weekend.

Steam-clean wall-to-wall carpet and clean laminate flooring with special laminate floor cleaners, although if either is too far gone, you may want to replace it.
Personalize your space while protecting your floors by adding area rugs and runners throughout your new home.

Step 6: Neutralize any odours
Resale homes, particularly fixer-uppers, can come with lingering smells. Steps 2, 3, 4 and 5 will dramatically reduce any unpleasant odours. Stubborn odours require spot treatments, such as the following:

• Put dishes of activated charcoal, also called activated carbon (available from aquarium stores), in musty, damp basements. Run a dehumidifier during the spring and summer.
• Place a sock filled with dry coffee grounds or baking soda in closets, refrigerators or freezers to absorb stale odours.
• Pour white vinegar down a stinky drain.

Step 7: Give your windows a new view
Dirty windows and screens can make rooms feel dingy. A thorough cleaning will have your windows shining, and your indoors will feel brighter and fresher, too.

If your home came with the previous owner’s window coverings, be sure to clean or launder them (it’ll remove allergens as well as reduce any lingering odours). Or consider replacements more specific to your design tastes.

Step 8: Brighten your lights
A well-lit home feels inviting and warm. If your rooms feel dim, replace the existing bulbs with bright, energy-saving CFL bulbs. Dated lighting fixtures can foil your redecorating efforts, so consider replacing them. You can donate them to a Habitat for Humanity ReStore shop – after all, your taste may be urban-contemporary, but someone else may be looking for the perfect retro pendant!

Step 9: Replace the switch plates
A screwdriver is all it takes to swap out lighting switch plates. This easy change gives an instant lift to any room. With a little DIY expertise, screwdrivers, pliers and a voltage tester, you can install energy-saving dimmer switches, instead.

Step 10: Display your art
Finally, dress up your walls with your favourite artwork and family photos. Get your kids’ kindergarten masterpieces onto the fridge, and deck out your mantel with family photos.

There’s a reason why we remove personal photos and mementos when selling a house: it’s so potential buyers see a clean slate. Now that you’re in your own home, go wild and make it yours! And if you have any questions, please contact your local Dominion Lending Centres mortgage specialist.

By Marc Shendale

6 Sep

CAN YOU AFFORD THAT BUSINESS LOAN? TIPS TO FIGURING IT OUT

General

Posted by: Mike Hattim

Figuring out whether you can afford to borrow money for your business is a crucial step in the loan process and one you should definitely take before approaching potential lenders. But determining if you have the resources to make your loan payments can be a bit tricky.
Think Outside The Borrower’s Box

If you want a loan, you’ll need to start thinking about the loan process from the lender’s point of view. So, before you take out your calculator, familiarize yourself with a few key questions. These are the questions lenders have in mind when determining whether you’ll get a loan:
1. Can you pay back the loan?
2. Will you pay back the loan?
3. What are you going to do if you can’t pay back the loan?
If you can answer those three questions, you’re going to find success with small business lenders.

Can You?

Banks and other lenders use several tools to determine if a business entity is a good candidate for a loan, one of which is a debt service coverage ratio (DSCR). On one side of this ratio is the cash that you, the business owner, have available to pay back a loan in a given year. On the other side is the amount of money you’re borrowing per year, plus interest.
Figuring out your own DSCR isn’t as difficult as some lenders might have you believe. Start by calculating the cash available for your business. Cash available, or cash flow, is the movement of money into and out of your business, measured over a certain period of time — usually weekly, monthly or annually.
To calculate cash flow, start by adding the money that you have on hand at the beginning of the month (starting cash) to the money that comes into your business throughout the month (cash-in). Cash-in includes all the money you receive in sales, paid receivables and interest in a given month. Adding your starting cash to your cash-in will give you your total cash for the month.
Next, you’ll need to calculate how much cash is going out of your business every month (cash-out), including all your expenses for the month. Subtract this number from your total cash for the month to determine the monthly cash flow for your business.
Once you have a number for your monthly cash flow, multiply it by 12 to get your annual cash flow. Then, you can take a deep breath, because the hard part of figuring out your DSCR is over.
The other side is simple – You just do a calculation to determine what the annual debt payments would be on the proposed loan.
Of course, it’s hard to know exactly how much money you’ll end up receiving from a lender or what the terms of the loan will be, but you can make an estimate based on what you know you need to grow your business and the published interest rates for the lending institution you wish to use.
Now that you have both numbers calculated, you can put them side by side and start answering the question you started with: Can you afford a loan?
Business owners with a DSCR of 1.25:1 — also known as 1.25 times coverage — are considered to be a good credit risk, and are usually able to afford, and therefore secure, financing. However, sometimes, businesses that are growing very quickly and those that are expanding to bigger commercial spaces get loans despite having less cash flow.

Will You?

Figuring out your cash flow is crucial to determining whether you’ll qualify for a loan. However, lenders aren’t just looking at your business’s finances when determining your credibility. More often than not, they’ll also want to know whether you, the business owner, are financially up to par.
Lenders use another tool, called a debt-to-income ratio (DTI) to determine your suitability for a loan. Figuring out your DTI is easy after you’ve already calculated your DSCR. First, tally up your monthly personal debts, including car loans, credit card payments and other debts you might have. Also include your housing expenses, like mortgage payments, property taxes and homeowners insurance.
Divide your total monthly debts by your monthly gross income and then multiply that number (which should be a decimal) by 100 to get a percentage. Most traditional lending institutions look for DTIs no higher than 36 percent.
If, when calculating your DTI, you found that your income far exceeds your debts, you can expect lenders to add some of this excess income to the available cash of your business. This could be a good thing for businesses whose debt service coverage ratios are in need of a boost.
Of course, the question of whether you will pay back a loan can’t be answered by numbers alone. This is why lenders turn to credit scores in addition to DTIs, DSCRs and the other number-crunching tools of their trade.
Lenders pull credit scores to determine if the business owner is a good credit risk. Basically do they have a history of paying their bills.
If the prospective borrower’s answer to that question is no, then chances are that he or she isn’t going to get a loan. However, traditional lending institutions — like banks — tend to put more emphasis on credit scores than other, nontraditional lenders. So if you don’t have great credit, you should consider shopping around.

What If?

If you can answer, can you pay back your loan, and will you pay it back? — in the affirmative, then you’re well on your way to securing financing. But first, you’ll have to answer one final question: What will you do if you can’t pay back the loan?
This question is certainly not as easy to answer as the other two, because it means admitting a hard truth: You need to have a plan in case your business doesn’t work out.

So What’s The Right Answer?

For some business owners, the right answer is a backup plan in the form of collateral or capital — having assets that the bank can claim if you don’t pay up or extra cash flow that you can redirect toward your loan payments. But for business owners without this cushion, the backup plan takes the form of what lenders call a personal guarantee.
Signing a personal guarantee on a business loan means that, if you can’t pay back the loan through the business, you’ll be required to pay it back out of your own pocket.
But taking personal responsibility for your business debt is a risky move. Therefore, consider the decision carefully before answering this third question. You can contact Dominion Lending Centres Leasing Division if you have any questions.

By Jennifer Okkerse

5 Sep

THINKING ABOUT PUTTING IN A FIRM OFFER? MAKE SURE YOU READ THIS FIRST

General

Posted by: Mike Hattim

The market is constantly changing these days, so if you asked me about affordability just a few weeks ago, I would have had a different answer, as the seller’s market has quickly shifted to a buyer’s market – for now, anyway.

This spring, many first-time homebuyers were quickly being priced out of the market due to multiple bidding scenarios that saw houses sell well over their asking prices. This was not an ideal situation for any buyer – let alone first-time buyers on a particularly tight budget.

And while affordability was going by the wayside just a few weeks ago, so too were having a condition of financing and a home inspection included in the purchase offer.

Weighing the no condition of financing risks

Going in firm (with no conditions) on an offer to purchase is incredibly risky for numerous reasons.

In a state of panic during multiple bidding scenarios, many homebuyers opt to take the no conditions route in the hopes that it lands them the home of their dreams. What it often does instead, however, is land them in hot water. Once a firm offer has been accepted by the seller, the purchaser is bound to that contract, which means they can end up in a lot of legal trouble if they can’t secure financing on that property by the agreed upon closing date.

On the flip side, if a purchaser places a condition of financing within the purchase offer, they have time after the offer is accepted to arrange the mortgage. If they’re unable to arrange financing by a specific date noted in the contract, they can simply walk away from the deal with no repercussion.

It’s important to note that lenders loan money based on appraised values, not on the selling price.

What happens if I forego a home inspection?

When things go wrong with a house, they can prove extremely expensive – especially when pertaining to the home’s structural integrity. After all, a home inspection looks at much more than the mere cosmetics of a property that can be seen through an amateur’s eye.

Home inspectors are professionals who look at homes every day and know the ins and outs of pretty much anything that could go wrong with things such as the roof, foundation, electrical, plumbing and so much more.

And, on the financing side, foregoing an inspection can also prove risky. What you may not know is that lenders don’t only lend based on the borrower’s financial situation, but also based on the conditions of the property that you want to purchase. It’s part of a lender’s due diligence to ensure the property is livable and worth the amount of money that you’re willing to spend.

The safest move is to consult with a Dominion Lending Centres mortgage professional before making any offers to ensure your bases are covered and you’re not bound to a contract you simply can’t fulfill.

By Tracy Valko

1 Sep

HOW MORTGAGE RATES WORK

General

Posted by: Mike Hattim

Ever wonder how your mortgage rate is determined? What factors make it jump from percentage to percentage? We are getting down to the nitty gritty today and giving you the facts on what impacts mortgage rates.

What affects a Mortgage Rate?

There are 10 factors that affect a mortgage rate:

1. Location
Depending on which province your home is located in, this will have an overall effect on your mortgage rate. Generally speaking, provinces with more competitive markets will have lower rates.

2. Rate Hold
A rate hold is a guarantee on a rate for 90-120 days. If your closing dates do not fall within this timeframe, then your hold will be re-assessed. If your rate hold is re-assessed and the lender’s rates at that time of re-assessment are higher than your initial rate, then your rates will go up accordingly. We always follow up with all of our clients on a regular basis to avoid this situation whenever possible!

3. Refinancing
Movement on your mortgage of any form can affect your rate typically when you are working with your existing lender. New buyers will have lower rates than refinances, but refinances will have lower rates than mortgage transfers. Mortgage Brokers can access multiple lenders to find the most suitable product for their client’s unique needs.

4. Home Type
Lender’s assess the risk associated with your home type. Some properties are viewed as higher risk than others. If the subject property is considered higher risk, the lender may require higher rates.

5. Income Property/ Vacation Home
As previously mentioned, lenders assess the risk on your property. If you are buying an income property or a vacation home than the lender can assess at a higher risk and a higher rate may apply. This is one of the major benefits to having a mortgage broker on your team! They have access to a variety of lenders that can offer you a rate lower than others as they can compare a large variety.

6. Credit Score
We have talked a lot about credit on our blog, and there is a reason for that. Your credit score is a large determining factor for your rate. Lenders want to see that you have a history of managing your credit well and that you will be able to pay back the lender overtime. For more information on fixing your credit, check out our free e-book, Credit Medic.

7. Insured or uninsured
With the changes that the federal government made back in October 2016 this has had a significant impact on mortgage rates if your mortgage is insured or not. Read our Change of Space guide to find out the full impact of these changes.

8. Fixed/Variable Rate
The type of rate you are wanting to get will also affect your rate. Fixed rates are based on the bond market and variable rates are based on the Bank of Canada (economy).

9. Loan to Value (LVT)
The higher the Loan to Value the higher the risk. You can have someone who has a $1 million mortgage but has $2 million in equity in that property and they would be viewed as a lower risk than someone who has a $200,000 mortgage and their property is only worth $220,000. To boot with the federal changes, the person with the higher risk mortgage (insured) is likely to get a more competitive interest rate than the client with $2 million in equity.

10. Income level
The final part in this rather large equation is your income level. Although this does not necessarily impact the rate itself, it does impact your purchasing power and the amount you are able to put down on a home. Essentially indirectly impacting the rate.

Each of these factors plays a factor in the rate you will be able to get through a lender. The easiest way to get the lowest rate is to work with a dedicated mortgage professional. They will put together a fail-proof plan to get you the sharpest rate. They also have access to a variety of lenders which saves you the time and trouble of shopping for your mortgage on your own. As a final point, mortgage brokers can also assess your unique situation and find the right mortgage for you. Their goal is to see you successfully find and afford the home of your dreams and set you up for future success.

By Geoff Lee